Country (long form)
Republic of Haiti
Capital
Port-au-Prince
Total Area
10,714.33 sq mi
27,750.00 sq km
(slightly smaller than Maryland)
Population
6,867,995 (July 2000 est.)
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS
Estimated Population in 2050
11,851,865
Languages
French (official), Creole (official)
Literacy
45.0% total, 48.0% male, 42.2% female (1995 est.)
Religions -
Roman Catholic 80%, Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%, Pentecostal 4%,
Adventist 1%, other 1%), none 1%, other 3% (1982)
Life Expectancy
47.46 male, 51.06 female (2000 est.)
Government Type
elected government
Currency
1 gourde (G) = 100 centimes
GDP (per capita)
$1,340 (1999 est.)
Labor Force (by occupation)
agriculture 66%, services 25%, industry 9%
Industry: sugar refining, flour milling, textiles, cement, tourism, light assembly industries
based on imported parts
Agriculture:
coffee, mangoes, sugarcane, rice, corn, sorghum; wood
Arable Land
20%
Exports
manufactures, coffee, oils, mangoes
Imports
food, machinery and transport equipment, fuels
Natural Resources
bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower
Current Environmental Issues:
extensive deforestation (much of the remaining forested land is being cleared for agriculture and used as fuel); soil erosion; inadequate supplies of potable water
Telephones (main lines in use)
60,000 (1995)
Telephones (mobile cellular)
0 (1995)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
6 (1999)
(From U.S. Government sources)
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